Fedora 环境搭建记录

sudo dnf update

# backup
sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo.bak
sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo.bak
# modify
sed -e 's|^metalink=|#metalink=|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://download.example/pub/fedora/linux|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/fedora|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo

sudo mv -r Meslo /usr/share/fonts

sudo fc-cache -fv

fc-list | grep "Meslo"

sudo dnf install appimagelauncher

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

sudo dnf install flatseal

timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 --adjust-system-clock

sudo dnf install vim
sudo dnf install neovim

sudo dnf remove nano

sudo dnf install ./Clash.Verge_2.3.0_amd64.rpm

# install
sudo dnf install zsh

# set zsh as the default shell
chsh -s $(which zsh)

# verify after re-login
echo $SHELL

# install oh-my-zsh
sudo dnf install curl git
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

# 安装 zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions z command-not-found colored-man-pages colorize conda-env copyfile copypath fzf python uv)

sudo dnf install fcitx5
sudo dnf remove ibus

echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE

export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
QT_IM_MODULE=xim

sudo dnf install fcitx5-rime
sudo dnf install fcitx5-chinese-addons

cd ~/.local/share/fcitx5/
mv rime rime.bak # backup, not neccesary
git clone https://github.com/iDvel/rime-ice --depth=1 rime

git config --global set user.name xxx
git config --global set user.email xxx

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "2823324228@qq.com" # 保存至/home/kinnariya/.ssh/id_ed25519_github文件中
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_github

cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_github.pub

ssh -T git@github.com

# ssh agent
# 启动 ssh-agent 并添加 ssh 密钥
if ! pgrep -u $USER ssh-agent > /dev/null; then
    eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
fi
ssh-add -l &>/dev/null || ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_github &>/dev/null

sudo dnf install tlp
flatpak install tlpui # 图形界面，方便设置

sudo rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile='https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/edge/config.repo'
sudo dnf update --refresh
sudo dnf install microsoft-edge-stable

sudo dnf remove firefox

Exec=/usr/bin/wechat %U

Exec=env QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx /usr/bin/wechat %U

sudo dnf install telegram

flatpak install obsidian

sudo dnf copr enable jstaf/onedriver
sudo dnf install onedriver

sudo dnf copr enable lihaohong/yazi
sudo dnf install yazi

function yy() {
  local tmp="$(mktemp -t "yazi-cwd.XXXXXX")"
  yazi "$@" --cwd-file="$tmp"
  if cwd="$(cat -- "$tmp")" && [ -n "$cwd" ] && [ "$cwd" != "$PWD" ]; then
    builtin cd -- "$cwd"
  fi
  rm -f -- "$tmp"
}

sudo dnf remove libreoffice*

flatpak install wemeet

sudo dnf copr enable g3tchoo/prismlauncher
sudo dnf install prismlauncher

flatpak install PrismLauncher

sudo dnf remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine

sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
sudo dnf-3 config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo

sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

alias docker_start="sudo systemctl start docker"
alias docker_stop="sudo systemctl stop docker && sudo systemctl stop docker.socket"

sudo systemctl enable --now docker

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

newgrp docker

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/rpm/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo | \
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo

export NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION=1.17.8-1
sudo dnf install -y \
    nvidia-container-toolkit-${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \
    nvidia-container-toolkit-base-${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \
    libnvidia-container-tools-${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \
    libnvidia-container1-${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION}

sudo systemctl restart docker

alias fzf_process="ps aux | fzf --layout=reverse --border --height=80%"
open() {
  local target
  target=$(fzf \
    --preview '[[ -d {} ]] && tree -C {} | head -100 || bat --style=numbers --color=always --line-range=:100 {} 2>/dev/null || cat {} 2>/dev/null' \
    --preview-window=right:60%:wrap \
    --height=80% \
    --layout=reverse \
    --border \
    --bind "ctrl-o:execute(nvim {})+abort")

  if [[ -n "$target" ]]; then
    nvim "$target"
  fi
}

flatpak install io.github.qier222.YesPlayMusic

sudo dnf install fastfetch tldr
sudo dnf install git-lfs
sudo dnf install strace thefuck # 蒋炎岩 os 课上用了

# lazygit, https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/atim/lazygit/
sudo dnf copr enable atim/lazygit
sudo dnf install lazygit

# uv, https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

// See the polkit(8) man page for more information
// about configuring polkit.

// Allow udisks2 to mount devices without authentication
// for users in the "wheel" group.
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
    if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-system" ||
         action.id == "org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount") &&
        subject.isInGroup("wheel")) {
        return polkit.Result.YES;
    }
});

wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash ~/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

# 设置为清华源
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
# 设置代理，注意代理地址可能不一样 :doge:
pip config set global.proxy https://127.0.1:7890

channels:
  - defaults
  - conda-forge
  - nodefaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  deepmodeling: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/
channel_priority: flexible

uv tool install wandb
# 登录
wandb login

sudo dnf install cargo rust

sudo dnf install rustup
rustup-init
# 根据提示进行安装后
. "$HOME/.cargo/env"

sudo dnf install xmake

sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-cuda

sudo dnf install clang-tools-extra

conda create -n cuda python=3.10.16
conda activate cuda
conda install nvidia/label/cuda-11.8.0::cuda-toolkit

nvcc -V

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2024 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Thu_Mar_28_02:18:24_PDT_2024
Cuda compilation tools, release 12.4, V12.4.131
Build cuda_12.4.r12.4/compiler.34097967_0

#include <stdio.h>

__global__ void cuda_say_hello() {
  printf("Hello world, CUDA! %d\n", threadIdx.x);
}

int main() {
  printf("Hello world, CPU\n");
  cuda_say_hello<<<1, 1>>>();

  cudaError_t cudaerr = cudaDeviceSynchronize();
  if (cudaerr != cudaSuccess)
    printf("kernel launch failed with error \"%s\".\n",
           cudaGetErrorString(cudaerr));
  return 0;
}

nvcc hello.cu -o hello
./hello

Hello world, CPU
Hello world, CUDA! 0

CompileFlags:
  Add: [
    "-L/home/kinnariya/miniconda3/envs/cuda/targets/x86_64-linux/lib",
    "-I/home/kinnariya/miniconda3/envs/cuda/targets/x86_64-linux/include"
  ]

sudo dnf install gcc-c++

sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/fedora41/x86_64/cuda-fedora41.repo
sudo dnf clean all
sudo dnf config-manager setopt cuda-fedora41-$(uname -m).exclude=nvidia-driver,nvidia-modprobe,nvidia-persistenced,nvidia-settings,nvidia-libXNVCtrl,nvidia-xconfig
sudo dnf -y install cuda-toolkit-12-9 # 注意 cuda-toolkit 的版本，这里我用的是 12.9，建议参考官方说明

sudo dnf install gcc14.x86_64 gcc14-c++.x86_64 cuda-nvcc-12-9

export CUDAHOSTCXX=/usr/bin/g++-14
export CPATH=/usr/include/openmpi-x86_64:$CPATH
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib64/openmpi/bin
export CC=/usr/bin/gcc-14
export CXX=/usr/bin/g++-14
export NVCC_CCBIN=/usr/bin/g++-14

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-12.9/targets/x86_64-linux/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export CPATH=/usr/local/cuda-12.9/targets/x86_64-linux/include:$CPATH
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-12.9/bin:$PATH

  *
  * \note_accuracy_double
  */
-extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ double                 sinpi(double x);
+extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ double                 sinpi(double x) noexcept (true);
 /**
  * \ingroup CUDA_MATH_SINGLE
  * \brief Calculate the sine of the input argument
@@ -2576,7 +2576,7 @@
  *
  * \note_accuracy_single
  */
-extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ float                  sinpif(float x);
+extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ float                  sinpif(float x) noexcept (true);
 /**
  * \ingroup CUDA_MATH_DOUBLE
  * \brief Calculate the cosine of the input argument
@@ -2598,7 +2598,7 @@
  *
  * \note_accuracy_double
  */
-extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ double                 cospi(double x);
+extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ double                 cospi(double x) noexcept (true);
 /**
  * \ingroup CUDA_MATH_SINGLE
  * \brief Calculate the cosine of the input argument
@@ -2620,7 +2620,7 @@
  *
  * \note_accuracy_single
  */
-extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ float                  cospif(float x);
+extern __DEVICE_FUNCTIONS_DECL__ __device_builtin__ float                  cospif(float x) noexcept (true);
 /**
  * \ingroup CUDA_MATH_DOUBLE
  * \brief  Calculate the sine and cosine of the first input argument

sudo dnf install node npm pnpm yarn

# sudo dnf install texlive-scheme-basic
sudo dnf install texlive-scheme-medium
# sudo dnf install texlive-scheme-full

File `ctex.sty' not found.LaTeX

sudo dnf install texlive-ctex

sudo dnf clean all
sudo dnf autoremove